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BUFFALO GALS
"Buffalo Gals" was introduced by the Virginia Minstrels in 1844. Composed by Cool White, it was originally titled "Lubly Fan." A few years later, Christy's Minstrels sang the same tune and called it "Bowery Girls." It was later changed to "Buffalo Gals." Soon, it became the practice of minstrel troupes to change the lyrics to the name of the place they were performing in, hence: "Alabama Gals," "Pittsburgh Gals," etc. "Buffalo," therefore, refers to the city, not the animal. Cool White was the stage name of John Hodges (1821-1891), one of the first black-face minstrels. He was considered one of the most renowned minstrels after only E.P. Christy himself. Hodges made his debut in Pennsylvania in the 1830s; in the 1840s, he performed mainly in Pittsburgh, singing minstrel songs in the theater between acts. In the existing manuscripts for Little House in the Big Woods, the story about the dance at Grandpa's is much abbreviated: there is no jigging scene and no specific songs are mentioned. Laura Ingalls Wilder only wrote that Pa took out his fiddle and played and called the figures while people danced. Laura's feet couldn't keep still, and when Uncle George saw her, he caught her by the hand and did a little dance with her at one side.
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Click on the above images to view a copy of "Lubly Fan," published by Cool White in 1844. Click on the above images to view a copy of 1848 music for "Buffalo Gals," published in New York. This music is archived in the Lester S. Levy Collection of Sheet Music, part of Special Collections at the Milton S. Eisenhower Library of The Johns Hopkins University. The collection contains over 29,000 pieces of music and focuses on popular American music from 1780-1960. |
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For more information: For a complete list of songs from the "Little House"® books, go to the SONG INDEX. "Buffalo Gals" is one of the most popular "Little House"® songs. It is included in The Laura Ingalls Wilder Songbook, compiled and edited by Eugenia Garson, 1968. It is included in My Little House Songbook (book and tape), compiled by Erin Gathrid, 1995. "Buffalo Gals" is included in Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (includes tape of songs), written and edited by William Anderson, 1992. All are published by HarperCollins. "Buffalo Gals" is included on the cd/cassette A Little Music on the Prairie, by Mary Desrosiers, with Nat Hewitt and Pete Sutherland, 1998 - recording still available. A copy of music for "Buffalo Gals" was included in Songs of the Prairie, compiled by Margaret Irwin, 1968. Published in De Smet, this book is now out of print. |
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Copyright © 2005 by Nancy Cleaveland - All Rights Reserved. |
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