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I WISH I WAS IN DIXIE'S LAND
This Confederate song was written before the Civil War by a Northerner, Daniel Decatur Emmett (1815-1904). Written for the Bryant Minstrels in 1860, it was first played in New York. "Dixie" could refer to the area south of the Mason-Dixon Line, but is generally believed to refer to the worthless ten dollar bills issued in New Orleans, called "dixies" because of the word "dix" (French word for 10) on them. "I Wish I Was in Dixie's Land" was published in 1860 by Firth, Pond, & Company in New York. Emmett wrote that the song was written in 1859 as a "walk round" called "Dixies Land". Daniel Decatur Emmett was born in 1815 in Mount Vernon, Ohio, and ran away from home at a young age to play fife in the army. Another "Little House"® song, "Old Dan Tucker", was written by him at age 17. In 1843, Emmett formed the Virginia Minstrels; he later joined the Bryant Minstrels as composer and singer. "I Wish I Was in Dixie's Land" became a hit in the south and was played at the inauguration of Jefferson Davis as President of the Confederacy in 1861. From then on, it was played at almost every political function in the South. Although it was never officially adopted as the song of the Confederacy, it was certainly its most patriotic song and unofficial national anthem. Even President Abraham Lincoln called the songs one of the best tunes he had ever heard. As a Union supporter, Emmett once wrote that had he known the impact of "Dixie" in the South, he never would have written it!
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Click on the above imagesto view a copy of original sheet music of "I Wish I Was in Dixie's Land." This music is archived in the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library of Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA.. The Historic American Sheet Music Program provides access to music published in the United States between 1850 and 1920. |
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For more information: For a complete list of songs from the "Little House"® books, go to the SONG INDEX. A copy of music for "Dixie" was included in Songs of the Prairie, compiled by Margaret Irwin, 1968. Published in De Smet, this book is now out of print. A recording is available on A Little Music on the Prairie by Mary Desrosiers with Nat Hewitt and Pete Sutherland, 1998. |
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Copyright © 2005 by Nancy Cleaveland - All Rights Reserved. |
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