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THE OLD GRAY MARE / DOWN IN ALABAM'
Laura Ingalls Wilder's "The Old Gray Mare" is a variation on "Down in Alabam'," published as an Ethiopian melody in 1858 by J. Warner, a member of Bryant's Minstrels. The music was used for "Old Abe Lincoln Came Out of the Wilderness" during the Lincoln-Douglas campaign of 1860. There was a popular version of "The Old Gray Mare" published in 1914 - again, using "Down in Alabam'." It was also the official song of the Democratic national convention of 1928. There are a number of stories about the origin of "The Old Gray Mare" lyrics. One is connected to Civil War bandmaster Gus Bailey, a spy for General John Bell Hood. His lyrics were supposedly based on the story of a horse who almost died after eating green corn. It was played as a marching song. Another legend is that "The Old Gray Mare" was Lady Suffolk, who was foaled on Long Island, New York, in 1833. She was the first trotter to run a mile in less than two and a half minutes. Still another legend is connected to the Texas Brigade, who served in General John Bell Hood's Army of Northern Virginia. The Brigade led Lt. Gen. James Longstreet's command to the east slopes of the Bull Run Mountains in August 1862. The Texans had bedded down for the night when someone accidentally kicked over a barrel, which rolled down the hill toward them. Frightened by the noise, a gray mare used as a kitchen pack horse ran up the hill, still laden with kitchen utensils. The Texans were startled awake and (fearing a surprise attack) panicked, running several hundred yards downhill, tearing down a fence in the process. The Texans laughed off their mistake and put the story to song. "The Old Gray Mare Came Tearing Out of the Wilderness" became their marching song. "The Old Gray Mare" was included in Laura Ingalls Wilder's Hard Winter manuscript. In addition to the songs mentioned in the published The Long Winter, Wilder wrote that Pa also played and sang "Cheer Boys Cheer," "Life Let Us Cherish" and "Uncle Sam's Farm."
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Click on the above images o view a copy of 1850s sheet music of "Down in Alabam'." This music is archived in the Music for the Nation: American Sheet Music Collection at the Library of Congress. The Collection contains more than 62,500 pieces of historical sheet music registered for copyright: more than 15,000 registered during the years 1820-1860 and more than 47,000 registered during the years 1870-1885. |
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For more information: For a complete list of songs from the "Little House"® books, go to the SONG INDEX. A copy of music for "Down in Alabam'" was included in Songs of the Prairie, compiled by Margaret Irwin, 1968. Published in De Smet, this book is now out of print. |
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Copyright © 2005 by Nancy Cleaveland - All Rights Reserved. |
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