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HOME, SWEET HOME
"Home, Sweet Home" was written and composed in 1823 for the operetta "Clari, the Maid of Milan." The song was a collaboration by American John Howard Payne and Englishman Sir Henry Rowley Bishop, and it became what some believe to be the most popular song of the nineteenth century. John Howard Payne (1791-1852) was born in New York and debuted as an actor in 1909; among his accomplishments was that he was the first American to play Shakespeare's Hamlet. He spent almost twenty years in Europe as an actor and playwright. Payne is most remembered for "Home, Sweet Home." When his career stalled, friends got him appointed as American consul to Tunis, Africa. He died there in 1852. Sir Henry Rowley Bishop (1786-1855) was an English opera conductor, composer, and arranger. He was professor of music at Oxford University until his death. In 1842, Bishop became the first musician to be knighted. "Home, Sweet Home" is one of the few songs Laura Ingalls Wilder used in multiple "Little House"® books, although it only appears at the end of the By the Shores of Silver Lake manuscript and not in any earlier ones. In her Pioneer Girl memoir, Wilder wrote that in the Big Woods, Laura knew that tune ("Home, Sweet Home") because "Pa had told her which one it was." Wilder had Pa sing the song in Little House in the Big Woods and in On the Banks of Plum Creek at night after the family has returned from trips to town. In By the Shores of Silver Lake, it is sung in celebration of moving to the shanty on the homestead claim.
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Click on the above links to view a copy of original sheet music for "Home, Sweet Home." This music is archived in the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library of Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0185 USA.. The Historic American Sheet Music Program provides access to music published in the United States between 1850 and 1920. Click on the above links to view a copy of sheet music of "Home, Sweet Home," published by Lee & Walker, Philadelphia. This music is archived in the Lester S. Levy Collection of Sheet Music, part of Special Collections at the Milton S. Eisenhower Library of The Johns Hopkins University. The collection contains over 29,000 pieces of music and focuses on popular American music from 1780-1960. |
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For more information: For a complete list of songs from the "Little House"® books, go to the SONG INDEX. "Home, Sweet Home" is included in My Little House Songbook, compiled by Erin Gathrid, 1995. Published by HarperCollins; a tape of songs is included. The song can be found on Laura Ingalls Wilder's Songs from Home, produced by the Laura Ingalls Wilder Home Association, Mansfield, Missouri, 1992. This recording includes music played on Pa's fiddle! Sheet music for "Home, Sweet Home" was included in Songs of the Prairie, compiled by Margaret G. Irwin, 1968. Published in De Smet, this book is no longer in print. |
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Copyright © 2005 by Nancy Cleaveland - All Rights Reserved. |
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