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JERUSALEM, THE GOLDEN
When Mrs. Tower has the girls stand and sing "Jerusalem, the Golden," (no song title is given in the surviving manuscript for On the Banks of Plum Creek) not many knew the words or music. "Miserable squiggles went up Laura's backbone and the insides of her ears crinkled." Ma commented later that hymnbooks were used "nowadays," and it seems that the Walnut Grove Congregational Church may have gotten them before the Ingalls family left for Dakota Territory. In letters, Laura Ingalls Wilder referred to Pure Gold for Sunday School as the hymnal Ma brought from Walnut Grove. By the time the Hard Winter was over, the Ingalls family apparently had memorized the songs in this hymnal, and Wilder used a number of favorites in the De Smet "Little House"® books. "Jerusalem, the Golden" was written by Bernard of Morlaix at the Abbey of Cluny (at Bretagne, France) during the 12th century. It was translated from the Latin by John Neale in 1858. John Mason Neale (1818-1866) was born in London, the son of a clergyman. Neale became a High Clergyman, and he was instrumental in the restoration of many churches in England. Neale adapted and translated many ancient and medieval works throughout his life. He and his collaborators produced over 400 hymns and carols. The music of "Jerusalem, the Golden" is "Ewing," composed by Alexander Ewing in 1853. Ewing (1830-1895) was born in Aberdeen, Scotland and was a decorated army officer who also studied law. Music was his passion. He composed "Ewing" while a member of the Harmonic Choir in Aberdeen.
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JERUSALEM, THE GOLDEN
Click on the above image to view a copy of 1879 music of "Jerusalem, the Golden." Click on the above image to view a copy of 1871 music of "Jerusalem, the Golden." This music differs slightly from the former; it is not known which version Mrs. Tower may have been leading the Sunday School scholars to sing in On the Banks of Plum Creek. This music is archived in the Music for the Nation: American Sheet Music Collection at the Library of Congress. The Collection contains more than 62,500 pieces of historical sheet music registered for copyright: more than 15,000 registered during the years 1820-1860 and more than 47,000 registered during the years 1870-1885. |
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For more information: For a complete list of songs from the "Little House"® books, go to the SONG INDEX. "Jerusalem, the Golden" has not been included in any "Little House"® music publication or recording to date. |
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Copyright © 2005 by Nancy Cleaveland - All Rights Reserved. |
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