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JINGLE BELLS
Words and Music to "Jingle Bells" were written in 1857 by James Pierpont for a Thanksgiving program at his church in Boston. It was so well received that it was again sung at Christmas. Music was first published by Oliver Ditson with the original title, "The One Horse Open Sleigh." When the music was reprinted in 1859, it was given the title "Jingle Bells," by which the song is best known. Although the song wasn't a hit when first published, today it is a popular winter or Christmas songs. James Pierpont (1822-1893) was born in Boston, the son of Unitarian pastor, John Pierpont, and his wife Mary Sheldon. In 1832, Pierpont was sent to boarding school in New Hampshire; at age 14, he ran away to sea. In the late 1840s, James married Millicent Cowee. He left his wife to open a business in San Francisco during the gold rush. His business failed when all his goods were destroyed in a fire. In the early 1850s, James moved to Savannah, Georgia, to accept a position as organist and music director at his brother's church. He also gave music and singing lessons. Following the death of his wife, James married Eliza Jane Purse, daughter of Savannah's mayor. In 1857, Pierpont published several songs, including "The One Horse Open Sleigh." At the outbreak of the Civil War, Pierpont volunteered for the First Georgia Cavalry, serving as company clerk. During the War, he wrote music for the Confederacy, including "Our Battle Flag," "Strike for the South," and "We Conquer or Die." Following the Civil War, he moved his family to Valdosta, Georgia. where he taught music. He later moved to Florida. James Pierpont died in Winter Haven in 1893; he was buried in Savannah. Although "Jingle Bells" appears in two "Little House"® books and is the title of a chapter in These Happy Golden Years, Laura Ingalls Wilder didn't include the song in either the By the Shores of Silver Lake or These Happy Golden Years manuscript, nor was it mentioned in any of the four Pioneer Girl manuscripts.
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Click on the above images to view a copy of 1857 sheet music of "The One Horse Open Sleigh." This music is archived in the Lester S. Levy Collection of Sheet Music, part of Special Collections at the Milton S. Eisenhower Library of The Johns Hopkins University. The collection contains over 29,000 pieces of music and focuses on popular American music from 1780-1960. |
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For more information: For a complete list of songs from the "Little House"® books, go to the SONG INDEX. "Jingle Bells" is included in My Little House Songbook (book and tape), compiled by Erin Gathrid, 1995, published by HarperCollins. A copy of music for "Jingle Bells" was included in Songs of the Prairie, compiled by Margaret Irwin, 1968. Published in De Smet, this book is now out of print. |
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Copyright © 2005 by Nancy Cleaveland - All Rights Reserved. |
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