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MY OLD KENTUCKY HOME, GOOD NIGHT
"My Old Kentucky Home, Good Night" was written and composed by Stephen Foster and copyrighted in 1853, two years after his successful "Old Folks at Home." It is said to refer to the home of his father's cousin, Judge John Rowan, one time United States Senator. The "old Kentucky home" was called Federal Hill and located at Bardstown, Kentucky, now a part of My Old Kentucky Home State Park. Despite numerous stories to the contrary, Stephen Foster's supposed visits to Federal Hill as an adult cannot be proven, and most of the stories linking Federal Hill to the song originated decades after publication of "My Old Kentucky Home, Good Night." The original title of "My Old Kentucky Home, Good Night" was "Poor Uncle Tom, Good Night," implying that Uncle Tom, not the dwelling, was the intended hero of the song. In 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin had been published; it's possible that this was Foster's inspiration. Although he had sold or given away the rights to a number of his songs, Firth, Pond, & Company published "My Old Kentucky Home, Good Night" with credit to Foster for both words and music. Stephen Foster Collins (1826-1864) was born in Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania, east of Pittsburgh. A musically gifted child, Stephen was educated in the private schools of Pennsylvania and worked as a bookkeeper for a steamship company in Cincinnati as a young adult. It was during this period that Foster made arrangements with several publishers to pay him royalties on future songs, usually 2 cents per copy. Foster married in 1850 and the couple had one child, a daughter. In today's music business, Foster would have earned millions from performances and sale of his music, but in the 1850s and 60s, it was a hard way to earn a living. Following an accident in New York in January 1864, Stephen Foster died with only thirty-eight cents in his pocket. His music lives on, in over two hundred songs and instrumentals from a twenty-year period. Stephen Foster songs mentioned in the "Little House"® books include: "Oh! Susanna," "Uncle Ned," "Nelly Was a Lady," "Oh Boys, Carry Me Along," "De Camptown Races," "Old Folks at Home," and "My Old Kentucky Home, Good Night."
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Click on the above images to view a copy of original sheet music of "My Old Kentucky Home, Good Night." This music is archived in the Music for the Nation: American Sheet Music Collection at the Library of Congress. The Collection contains more than 62,500 pieces of historical sheet music registered for copyright: more than 15,000 registered during the years 1820-1860 and more than 47,000 registered during the years 1870-1885. |
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For more information: For a complete list of songs from the "Little House"® books, go to the SONG INDEX. For information about Stephen Foster and the Stephen Foster Memorial at the University of Pittsburgh, see: http://www.pitt.edu/~amerimus/foster.htm |
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Copyright © 2005 by Nancy Cleaveland - All Rights Reserved. |
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