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ROCK OF AGES
"Rock of Ages" was written by Augustus M. Toplady around 1762; it was set to music by Thomas Hastings in 1830. The lyrics were inspired when Toplady took shelter from a storm under a rocky overhang near England's Cheddar Gorge. The text was first published on March 3, 1776 in Gospel Magazine as "A Living and Dying Prayer for the Holiest Believer in the World," following an article in which Toplady attempted to prove his argument that even as England could never pay her national debt, man through his own efforts could never satisfy the eternal justice of a Holy God. Augustus Montague Toplady (1740-1778) was born in England, the son of Major Richard Toplady, a British Army officer who died in service while Augustus was an infant. Toplady was graduated from Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland, and was ordained to the ministry of the Anglican Church in 1762. He was known as a powerful and evangelical minister of the gospel, and was vehemently opposed to the views of Methodists John and Charles Wesley. Toplady debated, preached and carried on theological warfare against John Wesley. Augustus Toplady died at age 38, due to tuberculosis. Thomas Hastings (1784-1872) was a well known church musician who devoted his life to composing sacred music. Born in Connecticut, Hastings was an albino who suffered from poor eyesight throughout his life, yet he managed to compose over fifty volumes of church music, including 1000 hymns and more than 600 original hymn texts. Hastings is credited with being the most influential person in the development of church music in America. "Rock of Ages" is one of the most popular and recognized hymns today. It is one of the hymns Charles Ingalls sings on Sunday in the Big Woods. Laura Ingalls Wilder included it in her manuscript for Little House in the Big Woods, where Pa also sang "There is a Fountain." "Rock of Ages" was mentioned in Pioneer Girl, but in all cases, only the first line of the hymn is used.
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ROCK OF AGES
Click on the abobe images to view a copy of 1876 sheet music for "Rock of Ages." Although this copy post-dates the Ingalls family's Big Woods era, it contains a copy of the 1776 lyrics as printed in Gospel Messenger. This music is archived in the Music for the Nation: American Sheet Music Collection at the Library of Congress. The Collection contains more than 62,500 pieces of historical sheet music registered for copyright: more than 15,000 registered during the years 1820-1860 and more than 47,000 registered during the years 1870-1885. |
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For more information: For a complete list of songs from the "Little House"® books, go to the SONG INDEX. A copy of music for "Rock of Ages" was included in Songs of the Prairie, compiled by Margaret Irwin, 1968. Published in De Smet, this book is now out of print. |
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Copyright © 2005 by Nancy Cleaveland - All Rights Reserved. |
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