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OFT IN THE STILLY NIGHT
"Oft in the Stilly Night" was written by Thomas Moore and included in his 1817 Lalla Rookh, an oriental romance. Moore was given 3000 pounds prior to publication, making it the largest sum ever offered (at the time) as payment for a single story. It tells the tale of a young Cashmerian poet who is hired to entertain the Indian princess, Lalla Rookh, while on her travels to be married to the King of Bucharia. Lalla Rookh is made up of four narrative poems, with a connecting tale in prose. A true melodrama, the princess falls in love with the young poet, who turns out to be the King in disguise. An 1861 illustrated edition of Lalla Rookh brought renewed interest of the tale in America. Thomas Moore (1779-1852) was born in Dublin, Ireland, the son of a poor grocer. Moore was educated in Dublin and London, and he published his first book in 1801. In 1803 he went to Bermuda as a civil officer, and he traveled in America before returning to Ireland. Although highly critical of America in his writings, his songs - based on folk tunes - became very popular. Strong in his political beliefs, Moore once turned down an offer to become "Irish Poet Laureate" because he felt that he would have to tone down his political leanings. An Irish Catholic, Moore married a Protestant, and the couple had five children raised as Protestants. Moore was a member of the "Irish Nationalists," a group dedicated to freeing Ireland from the English. Thomas Moore was an excellent singer and published a volume of Irish songs, Irish Melodies, which highly influenced American composer, Stephen Foster. Although Moore spent most of his life in London, his poems and songs did much to strengthen Irish pride and to gain sympathy for the Irish National cause. He died in England in 1853; today, Thomas Moore is the official national poet of Ireland. "Oft in the Stilly Night" is actually a Scottish air which was included in A Selection of Popular National Airs, published in parts between 1818 and 1827, a collaboration between Moore and Sir John Stevenson. The title of Chapter 22 in Laura Ingalls Wilder's manuscript of By the Shores of Silver Lake is "Sundays in the Surveyors' House." Each Sunday evening, the Ingalls family gathers around the fire and lamplight while Pa plays his fiddle. They all sing Sunday School songs from the hymnbook Ma brought from Plum Creek (most likely Pure Gold for Sunday School) and after they tire of singing hymns, Pa plays and sings all the old songs they love, ending with "Oft in the Stilly Night." After the song, the chapter ends with: "And so to bed with the new week well begun."
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Click on the above images to view a copy of undated sheet music of "Oft in the Stilly Night." This music is archived in the Lester S. Levy Collection of Sheet Music, part of Special Collections at the Milton S. Eisenhower Library of The Johns Hopkins University. The collection contains over 29,000 pieces of music and focuses on popular American music from 1780-1960. |
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For more information: For a complete list of songs from the "Little House"® books, go to the SONG INDEX. "Oft in the Stilly Night" is included in The Laura Ingalls Wilder Songbook, compiled and edited by Eugenia Garson, 1968. It is included in Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (book and tape), written and edited by William Anderson, 1992. Both are published by HarperCollins. A copy of music for "Oft in the Stilly Night" was included in Songs of the Prairie, compiled by Margaret Irwin, 1968. Published in De Smet, this book is now out of print. |
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Copyright © 2005 by Nancy Cleaveland - All Rights Reserved. |
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